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Lecturer(s)
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Hofmannová Jana, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Course contents - lectures 1. Introduction to phonetics - basic terms and specialist literature (subject phonetics, vowel; phonology, phoneme; allophone; phonetic areas; consonants, vowels) 2. Articulatory phonetics (basics of speech production; respiration, phonation and articulation system) 3. Acoustic phonetics (physical properties of speech; power, height, color of speech) 4. Phonetics of perception (speech perception) 5. Segmental phonetics (characteristics of consonants according to the type and location of their articulation, sound quality, tension/non-tension of the speech organs; aspiration) 6. Segmental phonetics (properties of vowels and diphthongs; voice quality and quantity, labialization, reduction) 7. International Phonetic Transcription IPA / API 8. Phonetics and spelling (basic rules of German spelling and hyphenation) 9. Suprasegmental phonetics (syllable; word accent in simple words, in connections and in foreign words; sentence accent) 10. Suprasegmental phonetics (speech rate, pause, rhythm; sentence intonation) 11. Coarticulation and assimilation (progressive assimilation, regressive assimilation; articulatory assimilation) 12. Forms of pronunciation of contemporary German (so-called Bundesdeutsch, Austrian German, Swiss German) 13. Codification of the debate 14. Voice hygiene Course contents - seminars 1. E-vowels 2. O-vowels 3. Ö-vowels 4. Ü-vowels 5. Tensed voiceless palatal fricative "Ich-sound" 6. Tensed voiceless velar fricative "Ach-sound" 7. Glottal plosive without voice 8. Word accent 9. Rhythm 10. Pause 11. Sentence accent 12. Intonation 13. - 14. Phonetic transcription training
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing), Demonstration
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Learning outcomes
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Objectives The lessons in "Phonetics I" are divided into lectures and seminars. The aim of the lectures is to familiarize students with the theoretical foundations of the phonetic system of the German language, both with segmental and suprasegmental elements. Within the seminars, the correct pronunciation of individual sounds is practiced practically. The emphasis is also on practicing word and sentence accent, speech rate, pauses, rhythm and sentence intonation. Students will become familiar with the international phonetic transcription IPA / API. An important aspect of the course is also a contrastive comparison of the phonetic system of German and Czech. Lectures and seminars are held in German.
Learning achievements Upon completion of the course, students will be sufficiently familiar with the theory of the phonetic system of the German language at both the segmental and suprasegmental level. The use of the German spelling rules is consolidated. Students practice the correct pronunciation of German sounds in the spoken language. You will be able to transcribe words phonetically according to the international phonetic transcription IPA / API. Finally, they will practice the correct word and sentence accent, speech tempo, pauses, rhythm and sentence intonation. The students can compare the German and Czech sound systems.
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Prerequisites
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no
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Student performance assessment
Zápočet consists of a written part (spelling check) and an oral part (reading texts and prepared spoken utterance with correct pronunciation). Continuous preparation for the lessons in the form of self-study according to the teacher's assignment and active participation in the seminar are required. The knowledge review is conducted in German language.
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Recommended literature
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DUDEN. Aussprachewörterbuch. Wörterbuch der deutschen Standardaussprache. 7., komplett überarbeitete und aktualisierte Auflage.. Mannheim, Leipzig, Wien, Zürich: Dudenverlag, 2015. ISBN 978-3-411-04067-4.
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ERNST, Peter. Germanistische Sprachwissenschaft. Eine Einführung in die synchrone Sprachwissenschaft des Deutschen. 2. Aufl.. Stuttgart: UTB, 2011. ISBN 978-3-8385-2541-9.
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HIRSCHFELD, Ursula, Kerstin REINKE a Eberhard STOCK. Phonothek intensiv. Aussprachetraining. 6. überarbeitete und aktualisierte Aufl.. Berlin: Langenscheidt,, 2013. ISBN 978-3-12-606385-2.
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MACHAČ, Pavel. Výslovnost němčiny. Poznámky z teorie a cvičení. 2. přeprac. vyd.. Praha: Karolinum,, 2008. ISBN 978-80-246-1568-4.
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PALLOVÁ, Marta. Die Einführung in die Phonetik und Phonologie. 1. vydání.. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého, 2008. ISBN 978-80-244-2019-6.
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POMPINO-MARSCHALL, Bernd. Einführung in die Phonetik. 3. Aufl.. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2009. ISBN 978-3-11-022481-8.
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