Lecturer(s)
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Sirovátka Jakub, doc. Dr. phil.
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Heider Daniel, doc. Ph.D.
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Course content
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1) Introduction 2) The Characteristics of Modern Philosophy 3) René Descartes 4) David Hume 5) Immanuel Kant 6) German idealism 7) Soren Kierkegaard/Friedrich Nietzsche
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing), Dialogic (discussion, interview, brainstorming)
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Learning outcomes
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The goal of the lecture is to present the basic figures and streams of modern philosophy. The exposition is focused mainly on René Descartes (rationalism), David Hume (empiricism), Immanuel Kant (critical philosophy - synthesis of rationalism s empiricism).
Student have basic knowledge on leading persons of the Modern philosophy. He is able to understand these philosophers and their particular conceptions to the context of the time and philosophical schools.
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Prerequisites
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none
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral examination
Philosophers who must be known in detail: René Descartes, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Nietzsche Philosophers who must be known in basic outline: Gottfried W. Leibniz, Baruch Spinoza, Francis Bacon, John Locke, George Berkeley, Georg W. F. Hegel, Johann G. Fichte, Friedrich W. J. Schelling, Soren Kierkegaard
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Recommended literature
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David Hume. Dialogy o přirozeném náboženství. Praha: dybbuk, 2013.
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David Hume. Zkoumání o zásadách mravnosti a zkoumání o rozumu lidském. Praha: Jan Laichter, 1899.
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Immanuel Kant. Kritika čistého rozumu. Praha: Oikoymenh, 2001.
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Immanuel Kant. Základy metafyziky mravů. Praha: Oikoymenh, 2014.
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René Descartes. Meditace o první filosofii. Praha: Oikoymenh, 2003.
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René Descartes. Regulae ad directionem ingenii/Pravidla pro vedení rozumu. Praha: Oikoymenh, 2000.
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W. Röd. Novověká filosofie II. Praha: Oikoymenh, 2004.
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W. Röd. Novověká filosofie I. Praha: Oikoymenh, 2001.
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