Vegetable oils, MERO, methylated oils. Production of ethanol, butanol and isobutanol as motor fuel. Bio-oil from rapid pyrolysis of phytomass. Gaseous fuels from biomass gasification. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and production of a natural diesel substitute. Low-temperature and high-temperature carbonization. Production of fuels by hydrogenation. Hydrogen production from water gas conversion. Catalytic cracking. Biorefineries on the principle of thermochemical processes. Alkylation and polymerization of alkenes. Pyrolysis, rapid pyrolysis and biorefineries are based on SYNGAS (water gas) fermentation principle. Principle of gasification. SYNGAS production and biology. Product properties and their processing. Water-gas production. Methanation of water gas to CH4. Fischer-Tropsch syntheses. SYNGAS fermentation and production of organic acids, alcohols (and their derivatives) and production of polyesters. Rapid pyrolysis products. Bio-oil fermentation. Enzymatic conversion of biomass to fuel production. Bioconversion to ethanol production. Reformulated gazoline (C4 - C12 hydrocarbons). The basis of motor fuel production. Synthesis from CO + H2. Reaction mechanism, catalysts, pressureless gas synthesis, synthesis and synthesis products, Gasol (hydrocarbons C3 and C4), gasoline, Diesel oil, condensation of reaction products and yields. Biodiesel by transesterification of glycerolipids to methyl and ethyl esters of fatty acids. Microscopic eukaryotic algae (microalgae) as a raw material for biodiesel production.
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