Lectures - 1 WS: 1. Cell physiology in general 2. Physiology of the neuron 3. Muscle cell physiology 4. Physiology of muscle tissue, joints and tendons 5. CNS, motor control 6. Energetics of muscle contraction, thermoregulation 7. Special neurophysiology, vegetative nervous system, endocrinology 8. Heart and blood circulation 9. Physiology of blood and immune system, inflammation 10. Physiology of respiration 11. Physiology of digestion, absorption and nutrition 12. Skin physiology 13. Thermoregulation 14. Physiology of kidneys and urinary tract Seminars - 1 WS: 1. Explanation of the following terms: record of experiment, analysis, synthesis of knowledge, meaning of statistical processing 2. The effect of gravity on the organism, overload, weightlessness 3. The influence of weather, climate, seasons and daily rhythms on humans 4. Influence of atmospheric pressure and its changes; high and low temperatures. Schemes, examples 5. Respiratory system. Orientation examination of the olfactory analyser 6. Spirometry - measurement of tidal volumes using a portable spirometer 7. Determination of vital capacity of the lungs. IRV, ERV and its influence on body position. Scheduled expiration method, determination of FEV1 8. Muscle contraction, contraction force, electromyography 9. Cardiovascular system. Induction of ischemic pain in the subject's limb - dependence of the onset of pain on using muscles 10. Measurement of blood pressure - basal conditions, the effect of changes in body position, orthostatic experiment, the effect of physical exertion, hyper- and hypotonic reaction to exercise 11. Electrocardiogram - physiological ECG curve, explanation. Step test - measuring physical fitness 12. Plethysmography - monitoring of peripheral capillary pulsation 13. Conversion of substances and energies. Anthropometric methods. Evaluation of nutritional status. Measurement of skin layer thickness by caliper. Malnutrition and its manifestations 14. Symptoms of vitamin C deficiency - test for bleeding gums. Manifestations of calcium, phosphorus and iron deficiency
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o provide knowledge about the function of a healthy human body o acquaint students with all functions of cells, tissues, organs and organ systems with an emphasis on the neuromuscular and vascular systems o add knowledge of general pathophysiology to the knowledge of the structure and function of the human organism o gain knowledge about the structure of cells, tissues and organs affected by disease changes o understand the nature of the disease as a necessary prerequisite for the treatment of the disease o understand the application of pathology in practice, in science and research o erudition of students in the field of exercise physiology and pathophysiology o inform about the response and adaptation of individual organ systems to physical activity and about the health risks and benefits of stress response and adaptation in health and disease
o the student is able to explain the function of cells, tissues, organs and organ systems with an emphasis on the neuromuscular and vascular system o the student knows the structure of cells, tissues and organs affected by disease changes o the student is familiar with the field of exercise physiology and pathophysiology
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KOHLÍKOVÁ, E. Cytopatologie, patobiochemie a patofyziologie. Praha: Karolinum, 2003.
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Máček, M., Máčková, J. Fyziologie tělesných cvičení. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2002. ISBN 80-210-1604-3.
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McARDLE, W. D., KATCH, F. I., KATCH, V. L. Exercise physiology: nutrition, energy, and human performance. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams, 2010. ISBN 978-078-1797-818.
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Mysliveček, J., Trojan, S. Fyziologie do kapsy, 1. vyd.. Praha Triton, 2004.
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Rokyta, R. Fyziologie a patologická fyziologie pro klinickou praxi. Praha: Grada, 2015. ISBN 978-80-247-4867-2.
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SILBERNAGL, S. A. Atlas fyziologie člověka. Praha: Grada, 2004.
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Silbernagl, S., Lang, F. Atlas patologické fyziologie člověka. Praha Grada, 2001.
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VELEMÍNSKÝ, M. a kol. Klinická propedeutika pro studující ZSF JU. Č. Budějovice: ZSF JU, 2005. ISBN 80-7040-837-5.
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VIGUÉ, J. Atlas lidského těla v obrazech: anatomie, histologie, patologie. Dobřejovice: Rebo Productions, 2008.
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