Lectures - 1 SS: 1.-2. General pathophysiology - health, disease, morbidity and mortality 3.-8. Pathophysiological mechanisms and principles at the cellular level; apoptosis, necrosis 9.-10. Pathophysiology of excessive physical activity and motor exercise 11.-12. Pathophysiology of excessive physical activity and the cardiovascular system 13.-14. Sudden death during physical activity and sports 15.-16. Disorders of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism - their effects on human health; metabolic syndrome 17.-18. Neuron disease 19.-20. Ischemia and haemorrhage in the nervous system and the resulting damage (not only to locomotor functions) 21.-22. Degenerative diseases of the nervous system 23.-24. Mineral and acid-base homeostasis and its disorders 25.-28. Pathophysiological aspects of growth and development disorders Seminars - 1 SS: 1. Excretory system. Differentiation of individual elements in urine sediment 2. Urinary stones - simple, mixed. Determination of composition according to size, colour and surface 3. Blood. Peripheral blood smear under a microscope 4. Differentiation of individual blood elements, determining the type of blood disorder 5. Examination of blood compatibility for blood transfusion. Influence of blood coagulation by heparin (in vitro) 6. Nervous - neuromuscular system 7. Segmental spinal reflexes 8. Examination procedures in determining the state of physical training - exercise ECG 9. Senses - visual analyser. Examination of visual acuity. Orientation examination of the visual field - perimeter, visual acuity in the periphery of the retina 10. Examination of colour vision. Examination of the oculomotor system 11. Physiology of binocular vision. Strabismus. Physiological and pathological nystagmus 12. Auditory and stato-kinetic analyser. Approximate examination of hearing using loud speech and whispering 13. Audiometry. Nystagmus, vertigo 14. Basic methods of working with laboratory animals in biomedical research with regard to methods and ethics of working with animals, application of relevant legal norms and by-laws
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o provide knowledge about the function of a healthy human body o acquaint students with all functions of cells, tissues, organs and organ systems with an emphasis on the neuromuscular and vascular systems o add knowledge of general pathophysiology to the knowledge of the structure and function of the human organism o gain knowledge about the structure of cells, tissues and organs affected by disease changes o understand the nature of the disease as a necessary prerequisite for the treatment of the disease o understand the application of pathology in practice, in science and research o erudition of students in the field of exercise physiology and pathophysiology o inform about the response and adaptation of individual organ systems to physical activity and about the health risks and benefits of stress response and adaptation in health and disease
o the student is able to explain the function of cells, tissues, organs and organ systems with an emphasis on the neuromuscular and vascular system o the student knows the structure of cells, tissues and organs affected by disease changes o the student is familiar with the field of exercise physiology and pathophysiology
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