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Lecturer(s)
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Doskočil Ondřej, Mgr. et Mgr. Th.D.
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Course content
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1. Philosophical integration of present day health ethics. 2. Basic ethical theories and their reflection in ethics of health care. 3. From Hippocrates to modern medical ethics: dehumanisation of medicine, relationship between a doctor / health worker and a patient, paternalistic and partner approach, helping professions and power, ethics and communication between a health worker and a patient. 4. Dehumanisation of medicine, patients' rights, patients' autonomy. 5. Convention on human rights and biomedicine, informed consent, non/competent patient 6. Principles of modern medical / health ethics and their conflicts. 7. Ethical problems in gynaecology and neonatology, value of human embryo and fetus, ending of pregnancy, mother's right (parents) and child's right, home labour, rescue of premature children, assisted reproduction and surrogacy, pre-implanted and prenatal diagnostics. 8. Dying and death in health care, tabuisation of death, dying, palliative care. 9. Decision making at the end of life: rights of unconscious patients, heroic medicine and ending of ineffective treatment, persistent vegetative states, assisted nutrition and hydration and life-maintaining treatment, early wishes. 10. Problem of euthanasia and assisted suicide. Dutch and Swiss model. Euthanasia vs. "let die". 11. Ethics of transplantation medicine. Ethical aspects of brain death, "opting out" and "opting in" systems of organ taking. The role of the family in transplantation medicine. An anonymous donor and receiver. 12. Medical research with participation of human subjects, ethical regulation of research, the role and scope of ethical committees.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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unspecified
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Learning outcomes
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" Students will acquire basic knowledge of theoretical ethics " Students will understand ethical aspects of decision making in health care " Students will master the problems of the present day ethics of health care, and learn the knowledge and skills required to solve ethical dilemmas.
" Students will acquire basic knowledge of theoretical ethics " Students will understand ethical aspects of decision making in health care " Students will master the problems of the present day ethics of health care, and learn the knowledge and skills required to solve ethical dilemmas.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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unspecified
Credit requirements: Students elaborate an essay in which they reflect upon, compare and assess various opinions published on the selected ethical topic in the professional literature, and then try to formulate their own opinion. Oral test: Students show their orientation in the key questions of medical ethics based on their study of the basic compulsory literature and are able to discuss them at aprofessional level.
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Recommended literature
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BARTŮNĚK, P., PTÁČEK, R. Etické problémy medicíny na prahu 21. století. Praha, Grada, 2014. ISBN 978-80-2471-5471.
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Beauchamp, T. L. - Childress, J. F. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. New York : Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-19-514332-9.
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Haškovcová, H. Informovaný souhlas. proč a jak?. Praha: Galén, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7262-497-3.
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Haškovcová, H. Lékařská etika. Praha: Galén, 2015. ISBN 9788074922046.
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HAŠKOVCOVÁ, H., PAVLICOVÁ, J. Ošetřovatelství: ideály a realita v ambulantní péči. Praha: Galén, 2016. ISBN 978-80-7492-063-9.
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Haškovcová, H. Práva pacientů - komentované vydání. Havířov: Nakl. A. Krtilové, 1996. ISBN 80-902163-0-7.
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Haškovcová, H.:. Thanatologie, nauka o umírání a smrti.. Galén, Praha, 2000. ISBN 80-7262-034-4.
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Kutnohorská, J. Etika v ošetřovatelství. Praha: Grada, 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-2069-2.
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MILFAIT, R. Lidská práva osob s postižením, nevyléčitelně nemocných a umírajících. Praha. SUSA, 2013. ISBN 978-80-86057-85-9.
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Munzarová, M. Eutanazie nebo paliativní péče?. Praha: Grada, 2005. ISBN 80-247-1025-0.
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Munzarová, M. Lékařský výzkum a etika. Praha: Grada, 2005. ISBN 80-247-0924-4.
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Munzarová, M. Zdravotnická etika od A do Z. Praha: Grada, 2005. ISBN 80-247-1024-2.
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SOKOL, J. Člověk jako osoba: filosofická antropologie. Praha: Vyšehrad, 2016. ISBN 978-80-7429-682-6.
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ŠIMEK, J. Lékařská etika. Praha: Grada, 2015. ISBN 978-80-247-5306-5.
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Thomasma, D. C. - Kushnerová, T. Od narození do smrti: etické problémy v lékařství. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2000. ISBN 80-204-0883-5.
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VÁCHA, M. a kol. Základy moderní lékařské etiky. Praha: Portál, 2012. ISBN 978-80-7367-780-0.
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