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Lecturer(s)
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Zlámalová Aneta, Ing.
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Čítek Jindřich, prof. Ing. CSc.
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Course content
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Lectures: Block A: Classical genetics with the development of basic methods of hybridological analysis. 1. Genetic laws, methods and objects. 2. Hybridological analysis. Pedigree analysis. Block B: Cytogenetics, heredity and variability at the cell level. 3. Organization of genetic information at the cell level. 4. Karyology. 5. Karyotype analysis - laboratory work. Block C: Molecular genetics - inheritance and variability at the molecular level. 6. Nucleic acids, their structure and meaning, genetic code. Processes of realization of genetic information at the molecular level. 7. Molecular genetic methods of genome analysis. Excursion to the laboratory of molecular genetics. Block D: Clinical genetics. 8. Genetic pathological conditions and their classification. 9. Mutagenesis, carcinogenesis and teratogenesis, genome changes and the environment. 10. Prevention of genetic pathological conditions. Genetics and ethics. Seminars: Always follow up on lectures 1. Genetic laws, methods and objects. 2. Hybridological analysis. Pedigree analysis. 3. Organization of genetic information at the cellular level. 4. Karyology. 5. Karyotype analysis - laboratory work. 6. Nucleic acids, their structure and meaning, genetic code. Processes of realization of genetic information at the molecular level. 7. Molecular genetic methods of genome analysis. Excursion to a molecular genetics laboratory. 8. Genetic pathological conditions and their classification. 9. Mutagenesis, carcinogenesis and teratogenesis, genome changes and the environment. 10. Prevention of genetic pathological conditions. Genetics and ethics.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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unspecified
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Learning outcomes
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The course is theoretical and practical. It provides basic theoretical knowledge of genetics and trains its application in the practice of a future midwife. It teaches students how to obtain information about the possibilities of identifying genetic diseases and their prevention. Information on genetic counselling, its possibilities and organization in the Czech Republic is also included.
The student: - characterizes the genetic determination of genetic phenomena - describes the basic methods of analysis at the level of molecules, cells, individuals, and populations - explains the possibilities of identification of genetic diseases and their prevention - is familiar with genetic counselling, its possibilities and organization in the Czech Republic
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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unspecified
Seminar work on an assigned topic, presentation of the standpoints, discussion, self-study
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Recommended literature
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ĆÍTEK J., ŘEHOUT V. Cvičení z genetiky. Č, Budějovice, ZFJU, 2011.
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KOHOUTOVÁ, M. a kol. Lékařská biologie a genetika.. Praha: Karolinum, 2017. ISBN 978-80-2463-790-7.
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ŘEHOUT, V. a kol. Genetika I. České Budějovice, JU ZF, 256 s., 2000.
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ŘEHOUT, V. a kol. Základy genetiky a poradenství. Č. Budějovice: ZF JU, 2003.
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THOMPSON, T. Klinická genetika. Praha, Triton, 396 s., 2004. ISBN 80-7254-475-6.
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