UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH BOHEMIA IN ČESKÉ BUDĚJOVICE
Study programmes & Course catalogue
for academic year 2023/2024
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH BOHEMIA IN ČESKÉ BUDĚJOVICE
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Course: Waste management and use of phytomass

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Course title Waste management and use of phytomass
Course code KAES/OHVB
Organizational form of instruction Lecture
Level of course Doctoral
Year of study not specified
Semester Winter and summer
Number of ECTS credits 0
Language of instruction Czech
Status of course Compulsory-optional
Form of instruction Face-to-face
Work placements This is not an internship
Recommended optional programme components None
Lecturer(s)
  • Moudrý Jan, doc. Ing. Ph.D.
Course content
Complex resume information on wastes origins, classification, processing and utilization. Wastes depositions and detoxication. Possibilities of contamination of environment by harmful substances contained in wastes. Agricultural wastes, their anaerobic digestion and use in energetic and for fertilization. Analytics in waste processing. Waste classification and division, evaluation of wastes, recycling, communal wastes, industrial wastes, disposal of wastes, contamination of soils. Anaerobic degression of agricultural wastes to CH4, used for electricity production. Use of organic and mineral wastes to fertilizer production. Organization of waste management, waste management informatics in the CR and in the world, transport of wastes, detoxication of wastes. Radioactive wastes, manipulation with them, deposition and disposal.

Learning activities and teaching methods
Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing), Work with text (with textbook, with book), Excursion, Work with multi-media resources (texts, internet, IT technologies)
  • Preparation for exam - 50 hours per semester
  • Semestral paper - 50 hours per semester
  • Class attendance - 50 hours per semester
Learning outcomes
The aim of the subject is to orient in law orders on wastes, to evaluate wastes, to know possibilities of their processing and utilization. The aim of the course is to acquaint students with the principles of comprehensive utilization of biomass - technology called "green refinery". The examples of foreign and Czech patent literature, and examples of their own technology, comprehensive treatment of meadow clover, oats and medicinbal plant Echinacea purpurea explain the principles and ways nonwaste use of plant biomass.Identification with the principles of comprehensive utilization of biomass - technology called "green refinery". The examples of foreign patent literature, and examples of their own technology, comprehensive treatment of meadow clover, oats and medical plant Echinacea purpurea explain the principles and ways nonwastes use of plant biomass. Biorefinery - definition, historical development (production of sugar, starch hydrolysis, hydrolysis of wood). Production of furfual, cellulose, levulinic acid, fat, vanillin from lignin, lactic acid. The beginnings of a comprehensive use of biomass - 30 and 40 of the last century. Production of ethanol from wood, chemical processing of wood, Bergius method of making synthetic gasoline. Focusing on the use of wood, straw, waste grassland phytomass and grain. Modern aspects thermochemical conversion of biomass. The concept of the project "Organic chemicals from biomass. Use of raw biomass for food, fuel, pharmaceutical products and raw materials bio basic raw intended for the manufacture production of biomaterials (oils and fats, dyes and pigments, paints, detergents and solvents, industrial adhesives, biopolymers, and films, composite materials), fuels and energy (solid - lignin, bio coals, flammable waste, liquid - methanol, ethanol, butanol and fuel oil, gas - methane, hydrogen and water gas i.e. syngas, a mixture of CO + H2) and biochemicals (activated carbon, phenols, acetic acid, oxidation additives industrial surfactants, agrochemicals and specialty chemicals. Plans for recovery and processing of biomass in the U.S., Germany. Comparison of processing technology of petroleum and biomass. Schneme and diagrams and production opportunities in bio-refineries for processing biomass. Biotechnology of possible products from carbohydrates released from biomass by hydrolysis. Technology of biorefinery: bio processes, chemical processes, thermochemical processes, thermal processes and physical processes. Perspective raw: wood and wood waste (celuloso-lignin waste), green grass and plant matter (lignocellulosic wastes), municipal solid waste (waste paper, biodegradable part of municipal waste). lignocellulosic biorefineries, grain biorefineries, green biorefineries, biorefineries for produce of fuels, for production of carbohydrate raw materials. Enzymes in biotechnologies biorefineries.
Ability to orientate in legal regulations on waste, their evaluation, knowledge of the possibilities of their processing and use. Understand the principles of complex biomass use - the technology of the so-called "green biorefineries".
Prerequisites
Completion of a master's or engineering degree

Assessment methods and criteria
Oral examination, Written examination, Seminar work

Active participation in seminars Attendance at lectures Participation in excursions Working with text Individual study for the exam Working with multimedia resources Individual consultations with the teacher Elaboration of a seminar topic Presentation of seminar work
Recommended literature
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Study plans that include the course
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UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH BOHEMIA IN ČESKÉ BUDĚJOVICE, date of update: 01.05.2024 23:50. Data created for academic year 2023/2024