| Lecturer(s) | 
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                    Volf Martin, RNDr. Ph.D.
                
                    Klimeš Petr, RNDr. Ph.D.
                
                    Janeček Štěpán, Mgr. Ph.D.
                
                    Jersáková Jana, doc. RNDr. Ph.D.
                
                    Čížek Lukáš, Mgr. Ph.D.
                 | 
    | Course content | 
    | Content of lectures: 1. Fruit, seed and dispersal ecology  2. Insect herbivory 3. Mammalian herbivory 4. Mutualistic and antagonistic ant-plant interactions 5. Introduction to evolution & coevolution of plant-animal interactions 6. Pollination I - Introduction to pollination, Mating strategies and sexual systems 7. Pollination II - Generalisation vs. specialisation, pollination webs 8. Pollination III - Pollination syndromes 9. Pollination IV - Rewards in pollination 10. Pollination V - Visual floral signals 11. Pollination VI - Olfactory floral signals 12. Pollination VII - Floral mimicry,  13. Research in tropics  Content of practicals: Students will carry out small projects within the fields of plant-animal interactions. The task includes setting up a hypothesis, selection of a suitable research tool, data analysis and presentation to other students during 3 day excursion on limestone outcrops near Český Krumlov. 
 
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    | Learning activities and teaching methods | 
    | Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing), Monitoring, Excursion 
                    
                
                    
                    Field trip
                        - 24 hours per semester
                    Preparation for exam
                        - 30 hours per semester
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            | Learning outcomes | 
        
            | Objectives: 1) Familiarize students with the current literature, mechanisms, and conceptual bases of herbivory, pollination, seed dispersal, plant carnivory, and plant defense; 2) Promote conversant understanding of these through verbal debate and discussion; 3) To understand and practice the scientific methods during field experience. Student will get familiar with interspecific interactions such as herbivory, seed dispersal, and pollination.
 
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            | Prerequisites | 
        
            | Basic knowledge in ecology field. 
 
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            | Assessment methods and criteria | 
        
            | Test, Seminar work 
 Students have to attend 3 days practicals in the field; collect, analyse and present data from a small project and  write a final test.
 
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    | Recommended literature | 
    | 
            
                
                
                    Herrera, C.M., and O. Pellmyr, eds. 2002. Plant-animal interactions: an. 
                
                    Patiny. Evolution of Plant-Pollinator Relationships. Cambridge University Press, 2012. 
                
                    Waser & Olerton. Plant-Pollinator Interactions, from specialization to generalization. University of Chicago Press, 2006. 
                
                    Willmer. Pollination and floral ecology. Princeton University Press, 2011. 
                 
 
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