Lecturer(s)
|
-
Vondrák Jan, doc. Mgr. Ph.D.
|
Course content
|
Content of lectures 1. Lichenized fungi and their position among fungi; polyphyletic origin 2. Lichenization as a life strategy 3. Photobionts; their function, fungal-partner specificity and diversity 4. Reproductive strategies in lichenized fungi 4. Arthoniomycetes (mainly Arthoniales) 5. Eurotiomycetes (mainly Pyrenulales, Verrucariales) 6. Lecanoromycetes 1 (Acarosporales, Baeomycetales, Ostropales) 7. Lecanoromycetes 2 (Lecanorales) 8. Lecanoromycetes 3 (Peltigerales) 9. Lecanoromycetes 4 (Teloschistales) 10. Lecanoromycetes 5 (Candelariellaceae, Lecideaceae, Rhizocarpaceae, etc.) 11. Lichinomycetes & Basidiolichens & lichenized fungi with unclear phylogenetic position 12. Ecology (interactions with substrates, interactions among lichens, habitat preferences) & bioindication & lichenicolous fungi & bacterial communities in lichens 13. Progress and difficulties in systematics of lichenized fungi; convergences, cryptic and semi-cryptic species, species delimitations, etc. Content of practicals Demonstration of morphological and anatomical characters especially those unique for lichenized fungi. Selected species of various phylogenetic groups and their key characters are shown.
|
Learning activities and teaching methods
|
Laboratory, Excursion
- Class attendance
- 40 hours per semester
- Field trip
- 16 hours per semester
- Preparation for exam
- 20 hours per semester
|
Learning outcomes
|
The knowledge about lichenized fungi provided in the basic course of mycology is extended by this course. It provides a brief outline of morphology and anatomy in lichens, their phylogeny, taxonomy, reproductive strategies and ecology. In practices, the anatomical and morphological structures are demonstrated and members of various phylogenetic groups are shown.
Students will receive knowledge on biology, morphology, ecology and systematics of lichens.
|
Prerequisites
|
Course of Mycology is a suitable prerequisite for successful completing this course.
|
Assessment methods and criteria
|
Oral examination
Basic knowledge of lichen biology. Knowledge on identification of particular lichen species. Field course attending.
|
Recommended literature
|
-
Ahmadjian V., Hale M. E. (1973): The Lichens. - Academic Press, New York and London..
-
Brodo I. M., Duran Sharnoff S., Sharnoff S. (2001): Lichens of North America. - Yale University Press, New Haven & London..
-
Brown D. H., Hawksworth D. L., Bailey R. H. (1976): Lichenology: Progress and Problems. - Academic Press, London..
-
Clauzade G., Roux C. (1985): Likenoj de Okcidenta Europo. Ilustrita Determinlibro. - Bulletin de la Societe Botanique du Centre-Ouest, Nouvelle Serie, Numero Special 7: 1-893..
-
Hawksworth D. L., Hill D. J. (1984): The Lichen-Forming Fungi. - Blackie, Glasgow and London..
-
Oxner A. N. (1974): Handbook of the Lichens of the U.S.S.R. 2. Morphology, Systematics, and Geographical Distribution. - Nauka, Leningrad. [in Russian].
-
Purvis O. W., Coppins B. J., Hawksworth D. L., James P. W., Moore D. M. (1992): The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. - Natural History Museum Publications & British Lichen Society, London..
|