Course: Phylogenetics

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Course title Phylogenetics
Course code KZO/595
Organizational form of instruction Lecture
Level of course Bachelor
Year of study not specified
Frequency of the course In academic years starting with an odd year (e.g. 2017/2018), in the summer semester.
Semester Summer
Number of ECTS credits 3
Language of instruction Czech
Status of course Compulsory-optional
Form of instruction Face-to-face
Work placements This is not an internship
Recommended optional programme components None
Lecturer(s)
  • Zrzavý Jan, prof. RNDr. CSc.
  • Říčan Oldřich, doc. Mgr. Ph.D.
Course content
Content of lectures: History of the phylogenetics, “era of gerontocracy”, origin and crises of the numerical taxonomy. Origin of the cladistics, numerical cladistics, "pattern-cladistics", extinction of the traditional "evolutionary taxonomy" (Mayr, Simpson et al.). Molecular phylogenetics, phenetic, cladistic, and “probabilistic" trends. Cladistic theory, homology, homoplasy, character conflict and parsimony, synapomorphy. Monophyly, polyphyly and paraphyly, sister groups, ancestor-descendant. Character coding, character polarity. Tree-building algorithms, bootstrapping, jackinfing, Bremer support, PTP, DD etc. Alternatives to the parsimony: compatibility analysis, "maximum likelihood", Bayesian analysis, "three-taxon statements"; character weighting; consensus tree, supertree. Molecular systematics - alignment, coding of indels. Phylogeny and its evolutionary interpretations: species and speciations, phylogeny and ontogeny. Phylogeny and paleontology. Historical biogeography. Evolution of ecological and behavioral characters, historical ecology. Phylogenetics and formal classification. Content of practices:

Learning activities and teaching methods
Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing)
  • Preparation for classes - 10 hours per semester
  • Class attendance - 18 hours per semester
  • Preparation for exam - 62 hours per semester
Learning outcomes
The graduate is able to apply general methodology as well as technology of the phylogenetics and biological systematics
The graduate is able to apply general methodology of phylogenetics and biological systematics
Prerequisites
no prerequisites

Assessment methods and criteria
Oral examination

to achieve a min. 60 % score in interview
Recommended literature
  • Brooks D. a McLennan D. 1991: Phylogeny, Ecology, and Behavior. Chicago Univ. Press.
  • Forey et al. 1992: Cladistics. Clarendon Press.
  • Hillis et al. 1996: Molecular Systematics. Sinauer Assoc..


Study plans that include the course
Faculty Study plan (Version) Category of Branch/Specialization Recommended year of study Recommended semester