Lectures: 1. - 2. Fundamentals of mechanics (position, velocity, acceleration), fundamentals of dynamics (momentum, force, Newton's laws, gravity), forms of energy (potential, kinetic, thermal), law of conservation of energy, heat, power, work 3. - 4. Rotary motion - angular and circumferential velocity, centrifugal acceleration, oscillations, waves (frequency and period, wavelength), types of waves (longitudinal and transverse), sound (sound intensity level, volume, frequency range), ultrasound (frequency ranges, mechanism of action, use in medicine) 5. - 6. Electrostatic field (radial and homogeneous), Coulomb's law, electric voltage, electric current in substances. Stationary and variable magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction 7. - 8. Spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, X-rays (origin, use in medicine). 9. - 10. Atom nucleus and its properties, radioactivity (?, ? +, ?-, ? radiation), PET principle (positron emission tomography). Absorption of ionizing radiation, Compton scattering, photoelectric effect Training: 1. Kinematics of a material point 2. Dynamics of a material point 3. Equation of an ideal gas 4. Fluid mechanics 5. Electrostatics 6. Electromagnetic radiation 7. Refraction of light 8. The law of radioactive transformation 9. Radioactive decay series 10. Credit test
|
The course consists of a theoretical basis and a technical superstructure. The superstructure is presented in a separate course of biomedical engineering.
After completing the course, students will be able to understand and explain the physical and physical-chemical basis of measuring the laboratory methods most commonly used in clinical biochemistry, immunology and haematology, especially the principles of spectrometric, electrophoretic, sedimentation, microscopic and some other methods, such as weighing, temperature measurement, and basic properties of liquids.
|