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Lecturer(s)
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Havránková Renata, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Freitinger-Skalická Zuzana, PhDr. Ph.D.
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Kaňkovský Josef, Mgr.
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Györög Štefan, Ing.
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Course content
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Lectures (2 lessons): 1. Introduction to the study of the subject, definition of basic terms, phenomenology of CBRNE events. 2. CBRN - systemic distribution of extraordinary events. 3. National and international legislative framework, standards. 4. Chemical accidents. 5. Specifics of chemical accidents, possibilities of protection and prevention. 6. Biological accidents. 7. Specifics of biological accidents, possibilities of protection and prevention. 8. Radiation emergencies. 9. Specifics, classification and management of radiation emergencies. 10. Prediction of the occurrence and consequences of CBRNE events, synergistic and domino effects. 11. Phase of remediation after CBRNE events. 12. Emergency planning and population protection, safety culture. 13. The role of IZS and state administration in dealing with CBRNE events. 14. CBRNE events and terrorism, current geopolitical context. Seminars (1 lesson): 1. Interdisciplinarity of the CBRNE issue. 2. Chemical, biological, radiological and explosive noxious ? basic mechanisms of action. 3. National and international organizations operating in the field of CBRNE - standards, regulations, recommendations. 4. Examples of chemical accidents. 5. Causes and consequences of chemical accidents. 6. Examples of biological accidents. 7. Causes and consequences of biological accidents. 8. Examples of radiation emergencies. 9. Causes and consequences of radiation emergencies. 10. Modeling the consequences of CBRNE accidents, detection, calculation codes and SW tools. 11. Unforeseen phenomena in the intentions of CBRNE events, the so-called "black swan" phenomenon. 12. Project - creation of selected parts of emergency plans and scenarios. 13. Excursion ? Temelín NPP external emergency support centre. 14. Current trends in CBRNE events.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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unspecified
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Learning outcomes
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The aim of the subject is the study of events associated with the adverse effects of CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosive) substances. In addition to basic general knowledge, students will be provided with more detailed information about selected aspects of CBRNE events, especially regarding impacts on the population, the possibility of applying protective measures, prediction of consequences and modelling. The course will also include an analysis of synergistic effects when different types of events interact. Attention will also be paid to the national legislative framework of the issue of CBRN events in the context of international standards and recommendations. In seminars, experiences from accidents that have already occurred will be presented, including their impact on the population protection system. Furthermore, some specific emergency plans and scenarios will be analyzed here, the main principles of their development will be presented, and a model draft of a hypothetical emergency plan will be created.
After successfully mastering the subject, students will be able to have a basic orientation in the field of CBRNE events. This will enable them to participate in some sub-tasks of population protection, creation of emergency plans and crisis management. Students will be able to apply the acquired knowledge in the security segments of state administration, company management, public institutions or education. The acquired knowledge will also be a suitable treasure for subsequent master's studies.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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unspecified
Written credit test, oral exam, seminar work - development of specified parts of the model emergency plan
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Recommended literature
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ICRP Publication 103: Recommendations of the ICRP: Annals of the ICRP Volume 37/2-4, 1. Elsevier, 2008.
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Zákon č. 224/2015 Sb., o prevenci závažných havárií způsobených vybranými nebezpečnými chemickými látkami nebo chemickými směsmi a o změně zákona č. 634/2004 Sb., o správních, poplatcích, ve znění pozdějších předpisů, (zákon o prevenci závažných havárií). Sbírka zákonů.
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Zákon č. 263/2016 Sb., atomový zákon, ve znění pozdějších předpisů, částka 102. Sbírka zákonů.
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Zákon č. 350/2011 Sb., o chemických látkách a chemických směsích a o změně některých zákonů (chemický zákon), ve znění pozdějších předpisů. Sbírka zákonů.
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HAVRÁNKOVÁ, R., a kol. Klinická radiobiologie.
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KLENER, V. Principy a praxe radiační ochrany.
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MATOUŠEK, J., BENEDÍK, J., LINHART, P. CBRN: Biologické zbraně.
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OTŘÍSAL, Pavel. Nové přístupy k ochraně proti zbraním hromadného ničení v operacích.
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Skřehot, P. a kol. Prevence nehod a havárií. Výzkumný ústav bezpečnosti práce, 2009. ISBN 978-80-86973-70-8.
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Slabotinský, J., Brádka, S. Ochrana osob při chemickém a biologickém nebezpečí. Ostrava, 2006.
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ZAHRADNÍČEK, Radim. Důsledky vzniku radiačních, chemických a biologických událostí.
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