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Lecturer(s)
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Pšenička Martin, doc. Ing. Ph.D.
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Franěk Roman, Ing. Ph.D.
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Course content
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1) History and overview of biotechnologies in animals 2) Embryogenesis 3) Development of germ cells, Sex determination and differentiation 4) Reproductive biotechnologies 5) Embryo biotechnologies 6) Chromosome set manipulation, gynogenesis, androgenesis. 7) Inbred and isogenic lines 8) Cell therapies and tissue engineering 9) Nuclear transfer, cloning 10) Genetic engineering 11) Genetic conservation and Cryopreservation 12) Breeding and marker-assisted breeding 13) Examples of animal biotechnologies in practice Practicals complement the lectures and demonstrate basic methodologies used in the fields of reproductive and animal biotechnologies.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing)
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Learning outcomes
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The course Animal Biotechnology provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the pivotal role that biotechnological advancements play in the field of animal science. Throughout this course, students will explore the historical context and contemporary overview of biotechnologies in animals. They will gain basic insights into embryogenesis, germ cell development, sex determination, and differentiation. This course equips students with the knowledge and skills required to engage in cutting-edge practices of reproductive biotechnologies, embryo manipulation, genetic engineering such, cloning, and cryopreservation. By the end of the course, students will have a profound understanding of how animal biotechnologies impact animal breeding, genetic conservation, and the practical applications in various industries. Ultimately, this course empowers students with the expertise needed to excel in the ever-evolving field of animal science and contribute to advancements in animal biotechnology.
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Prerequisites
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We expect basic knowledge of animal reproduction and genetics.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral examination, Seminar work
Practicals complement the lectures and demonstrate basic methodologies used in the fields of reproductive and animal biotechnologies.
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Recommended literature
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FAO. 2022. Gene editing and agrifood systems. Rome. .
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El-Hakim, A., Rafei, M., & Shammaa, R. Cell Therapy: Types, Regulation, and Clinical Benefits. Frontiers in Medicine, 8.. 2021.
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Jonathan L. Tilly, Yuichi Niikura, Bo R. Rueda. The Current Status of Evidence for and Against Postnatal Oogenesis in Mammals: A Case of Ovarian Optimism Versus Pessimism?, Biology of Reproduction, Volume 80, Issue 1,. 2009.
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Khalil, A.M. The genome editing revolution: review. J Genet Eng Biotechnol 18, 68. 2020.
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Yá?ez, JM, Barría, A, López, ME, et al. Genome-wide association and genomic selection in aquaculture. Rev Aquac.. 2022.
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