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Lecturer(s)
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Sukdolová Iveta, MUDr.
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Velemínský Miloš, prof. MUDr. CSc., dr. h. c.
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Makuša Michal, MUDr.
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Pokorná Jitka, MUDr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Lectures: 2 hours 1. Definition and brief history of the field, the importance of pathology in contemporary medicine 2. Basic methods in pathology (necropsy, biopsy, cytology), including work with material 3. Tumours (pseudotumours, tumours) - definition, division, causes, precancerous lesions; tumour systematics taking into account current changes in classification 4. Pathology of the cardiovascular and respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract and diseases of the urinary tract, kidney failure, diseases of the urinary tract; urinary tract tumours 5. Inflammation, tumours, infertility 6. Pathology of the endocrine system (pituitary gland, adrenal glands, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, pancreas, gonads). Pathology of the genital tract, as well as the foetus and newborn 7. Health, disease, morbidity. Mortality, lethality, incidence, prevalence, work ethic in pathological physiology. 8. Death. Necrosis, atrophy, dystrophy, intracellular steatosis. 9. Programmed death as a physiological mechanism of development and defence of the organism, pathophysiological dynamics of the course of cell damage in ischemia. 10. Pathophysiology of the gastrointestinal tract (oral cavity, esophagus, stomach). 11. Pathophysiology of the gastrointestinal tract (small intestine, large intestine, rectum). 12. Disorders of homeostasis, isohydria disorder, isoosmy, isovolemia, metabolic regulation, pathophysiology of metabolism. 13. Pathophysiology of the nervous system and endocrine glands. 14. Pathophysiology of the cardiovascular and respiratory tract, pregnancy, uropoietic tract and immunity and locomotor system.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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unspecified
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Learning outcomes
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The goal of the course is to understand the field of pathology (pathological anatomy) as an integral part of the clinical diagnostic algorithm in the investigation of many diseases. The course focuses on the basics of pathological and anatomical terminology, knowledge of examination methods in pathology, understanding the causes and other processes associated with disease, and selected diseases of organ systems with an emphasis on diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The aim of the lectures is to acquaint students of nutritional therapy with pathophysiology, especially diseases related to nutritional pathology and therapy. It is conditional on the completion of the courses of Chemistry, Anatomy and Physiology. Students will gain theoretical knowledge that will be used in the practical application of nutritional pathology in patients.
Students will improve their knowledge of functional physiology, which will be enriched by the morphological basis of these conditions. They will gain this context from the book of Střítecký. They will also gain an overview of the importance of the field of pathological anatomy, its professional terminology and examination methods, basic knowledge of general and special pathology, taking into account the essence of the field of study. Students will mainly get acquainted with the pathogenesis of diseases, especially those that require nutritional therapy. They will use their knowledge in clinical dietetics and professional practice.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
UFM/TANAT and ULZ/TCHEB and UFM/TFYVM
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Assessment methods and criteria
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unspecified
Oral exam, written test, e-learning
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Recommended literature
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Referenční hodnoty pro příjem živin. Praha: Společnost pro výživu, 2011. ISBN 978-80-254-6987-3.
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Bártová, Jarmila. Patologie pro bakaláře. 4. vydání. Praha : Karolinum, 2004. ISBN 80-246-0794-8.
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Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation. Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation. České Budějovice: University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Health and Social Scie.
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Kontakt. recenzovaný časopis ZSF JU.
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Mourek, Jindřich. Fyziologie : učebnice pro studenty zdravotnických oborů. 2., doplněné vydání. Praha : Grada Publishing, 2012. ISBN 978-80-247-3918-2.
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Mourek, Jindřich; Velemínský, Miloš,; Zeman, Marek. Fyziologie, biochemie a metabolismus pro nutriční terapeuty. 1. vydání. České Budějovice : Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích, 2013. ISBN 978-80-7394-438-4.
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Nečas, Emanuel. Obecná patologická fyziologie. 1. vyd. Praha : Karolinum, 2021. ISBN 978-80-246-4633-6.
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POVÝŠIL, Ctibor et al. Obecná patologie. Praha: Galén, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7262-773-8.
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POVÝŠIL, Ctibor et al. Speciální patologie. Praha: Galén, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7262-494-2.
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Silbernagl, Stefan; Lang, Florian,; Langmeier, Miloš,; Jandová, Kateřina. Atlas patofyziologie. 2. české vydání. Praha : Grada Publishing, 2012. ISBN 978-80-247-3555-9.
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Stříteský, Jan. Patologie. Vydání první. Olomouc : Epava, 2001. ISBN 80-86297-06-3.
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Vokurka, Martin. Patofyziologie pro nelékařské směry. 3., upr. vyd. Praha : Karolinum, 2012. ISBN 978-80-246-2032-9.
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